INTRODUCTION
Governance refers to the
different ways that organizations, institutions, businesses, and governments
manage their affairs. Governance is the act of governing, and thus involves the
application of laws and regulations, but also of customs, ethical standards and
norms. Good governance means that affairs are managed well, not that the laws,
regulations or norms are themselves necessarily “good”.
Global governance refers to the
way in which global affairs are managed. As there is no global government,
global governance typically involves a range of actors including states, as
well as regional and international organizations. However, a single
organization may nominally be given the lead role on an issue, for example the
World Trade Organization in world trade affairs. Thus global governance is
thought to be an international process of consensus-forming which generates
guidelines and agreements that affect national governments and international
corporations. Examples of such consensus would include WHO policies on health
issues.
Critics argue that global
governance mechanisms support the neo-liberal ideology of globalization and
reduce the role of the state (and thus its sovereignty) to that of an adjusting
body for the implementation of international policies. Some argue that, as a
result, the interests of the poorest people and nations will be ignored unless
they have a direct impact on the global economy.
IS THERE
A WORLD GOVERNMENT?
The idea of world government is often
explored in science fiction, either as a central theme or as plot backdrop. Global
governance refers to the processes of decision making at a global level. This
can also be divided into more specific forms such as economic governance which
occurs through a number of IGOs such as the World Trade Organisation, the World
Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Significantly these organisations
focus on developing relations amongst states through a framework; they are
intergovernmental not supranational. Global governance is a very liberal idea
as it places emphasis on the growing interdependence and therefore need for
cooperation and diplomacy on the global stage. Furthermore, it criticises the
realist argument that states are the most important actors in international
relations as global governance places a heavy emphasis on the participation of
non-governmental actors such as NGOs, TNCs but also citizen’s movements – such
as the Occupy movement.
No such world
government has ever existed, although large empires and superpowers have
attained something of that level of power; historical examples have generally
been hindered by the fact that insufficient communications and travel made a
world organisation of any sort, much less an entire government, unfeasible.
Some internationalists seek the establishment of a world government as a way of
establishing freedom and a benign rule of law over the world. Some (including
internationalists) have concerns that a world government would need to respect
the diversity of the nations or peoples it includes. Others regard a global
government as a nightmarish possibility, with a malevolent world government
creating an endless totalitarian state without the prospect of escape or
revolution. The alternative term global
political monoculture emphasizes the latter fears perceived by some to
be developing via either the transnational corporations or international
financial institutions, such as the International Monetary Fund the World Trade
Organization and World Bank. Similarly, the term global cosmopolitan democracy describes a world government based
on respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
Too many
cultures, religions, philosophies, ideas and etc, If there was a one world
government it would be impossible to representative or democratic in any way.
It would have to be an insane type of dictatorship basically with a heavily
brainwashed populace including everyone on the planet. They make a one world government,
and I am dead man and wouldn't care at that point.
CONCLUSION
It's obviously
difficult to predict when a global government can be achieved given that
there's no guarantee that it will ever happen. As noted, the great powers will
be very reluctant to give up what they consider to be sovereignty rights. And
in the case of China and other countries, there are other potential
deal-breakers, such as the ongoing isolationist urge, xenophobia, and
incompatible political/ideological beliefs.
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